1️⃣ Types of transport

• 🏫 By purpose: School (home–school routes) or minors (field trips, activities).
• 💳 By nature: Public (paid) or private complementary (run by the school).
• 📝 By contract: Dedicated school vehicles or contracted concessionary companies.
• 🌍 By scope: Urban or interurban.

2️⃣ Transport subject to the legislation

Applies when minors under 16 are travelling in:

• 🚌 Special regular school transport (if 1/3 or more are minors).
• 🚊 General regular transport (if 1/2 or more are minors).
• 🎓 Charter transport (if 3/4 or more are minors).
• 🛋️ Private complementary transport (if 1/3 or more are minors).

3️⃣ Transport authorization

✅ Only companies with administrative authorization may provide school or minor transport. Required:

• 📅 Vehicles within permitted age
• ⚖️ Valid insurance
• 🔧 Suitable technical specifications

4️⃣ Vehicle requirements

📅 Age

General rule: maximum 10 years from first registration. Up to 16 years if specific conditions are met.

🔧 Technical characteristics

• 🚗 Category M (passenger transport)
• 🌟 Type-approved seat belts and boosters according to age
• 🛀 Safe, well-anchored seats
• ⚠️ ABS, speed limiter, and tachograph
• 🔍 Regulation mirrors and indirect-vision devices
• 🚑 First-aid kit and fire extinguishers
• 🚪 Safe doors and emergency exits

5️⃣ Distinctive for transporting minors

Mandatory use of the V-10 sign 🔹 (plates visible at the front and rear). Only illuminated during the stop.

6️⃣ Vehicle Inspection (ITV)

🚨 Mandatory to verify technical requirements. Recorded on the ITV card.

7️⃣ Staff obligations

🔧 Drivers

Class D1 or D license depending on the number of seats.

🧑‍👩‍🛋️ Mandatory attendant

• Adult and suitable, different from the driver
• Present when at least 1/3 are under 16 or there are students with special needs
• 🚪 Oversees boarding, alighting, and accompanying

8️⃣ Passenger conditions

• ⏱ Duration: maximum 1 hour per journey
• 🚗 Speed: 10 km/h below the usual limit
• 🛋️ Stops: Safe, on the right-hand side or with special signage
• 🚬 No smoking

9️⃣ Other obligations

💼 Compulsory insurance

✅ Unlimited civil liability for damage to occupants.

🏢 Organizing entity

• ✅ Verify transport authorization
• 🔹 Set up safe routes within time limits
• 👥 Accredit the attendant

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📄 These regulations ensure that school and minor transport is carried out with maximum safety, responsibility, and professionalism.