Intersections and Right-of-Way: Traffic Rules in Spain

📍 What is an intersection?

An intersection is a point on the road where multiple paths cross or converge. It is one of the highest-risk areas in traffic 🚗⚠️.

🧭 1. Behavior at an intersection

🔍 1.1 Approach phase

  • 📌 Look ahead and observe traffic in advance.
  • 🕹️ Signal your intention to turn (left or right).
  • 🚗 Adjust your speed to the traffic conditions.

🛣️ 1.2 Position on the roadway

It depends on the turn:

  • 🔄 Right turn: as close as possible to the right edge.
  • ↪️ Left turn: on one-way roads, keep to the left edge; on two-way roads, keep next to the center line without crossing it.

🐢 1.3 Speed adjustment

Reduce speed especially if visibility is low or if there are signs such as STOP or Yield.

🚧 2. Signed intersections

  • ⚠️ Yield: Stopping isn’t required, but you must give way.
  • 🛑 STOP: A complete stop is mandatory before the stop line.
  • 🚦 Traffic lights: Obey lights and arrow indications.
  • 👮‍♂️ Traffic officers: An officer’s signals take precedence over any other control.

❌ 3. Unsignposted intersections

Apply the general rule to yield to the vehicle approaching from the right, except for:

  • 🛣️ A paved road has priority over an unpaved road.
  • 🌀 In roundabouts, vehicles already inside have priority.
  • 🚴 Cyclists riding in a group have priority if the first rider has already entered.

🚗 4. Crossing an intersection

Proceed with caution, following the signage and respecting right-of-way. ⚖️

📊 5. Right-of-way on the road

📑 5.1 At intersections

Type of intersection Right-of-way rule
Signed Obey officers, traffic lights, vertical signs, and road markings (in that order).
Unsignposted Yield to the vehicle on the right, except for the noted exceptions.

🪜 5.2 Narrow sections

Yield to the vehicle that entered first or, if in doubt, to the one with greater difficulty maneuvering:

  1. 🚛 Special vehicles
  2. 🚚 Vehicle combinations
  3. 🐴 Animal-drawn vehicles
  4. 🚐 Vehicles with trailers
  5. 🚌 Public transport vehicles
  6. 🚒 Trucks and vans
  7. 🚗 Passenger cars
  8. 🛺 Light quadricycles
  9. 🛵 Motorcycles with sidecar
  10. 🏍️ Motorcycles and bicycles

⛰️ 5.3 Sections with a gradient

Priority goes to the vehicle traveling uphill (harder to maneuver). The downhill vehicle must yield if there is a turnout.

🚧 5.4 Road works

Obey yellow signs 🚧 or instructions from roadwork personnel.

🚉 6. Level crossings and movable bridges

  • 🔔 Never overtake at level crossings.
  • 🚨 Obey barriers, lights, or traffic signals.
  • 🏃‍♂️ If you become stopped on the tracks, leave the vehicle and signal the hazard.

🚇 7. Tunnels and underpasses

  • ❌ Prohibited: stopping, parking, U-turns, or reversing.
  • 💡 Always use appropriate lights.
  • 🆘 In an emergency: sidelights + hazard lights + safe evacuation.

🚶‍♂️ 8. Pedestrian crossings

Drivers must yield to pedestrians who have already started to cross. Overtaking on crossings is prohibited.

🚴 9. Cyclist crossings

Marked with parallel broken white lines. Cyclists have priority over other vehicles (not only motor vehicles) when they ride on a cycle lane, cyclist crossing or signposted hard shoulder; when a motor vehicle or moped turns left or right to enter another road and a cyclist is nearby; and, when riding in a group, once the first rider has already started crossing or entered a roundabout (since 1 October 2026, RD 518/2026).


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