Obligations of the overtaker during the execution of the maneuver

Obligations of the overtaker during the execution of the maneuver is one of the topics in the Driving maneuvers block of the Spanish DGT theory. Overtaking, changes of direction, stopping, parking, lighting and warnings. Understanding this section well helps you answer the theory-exam questions on this topic with confidence.

In simple terms, this point of the DGT theory establishes that when overtaking pedestrians, animals, animal-drawn vehicles, mopeds, personal mobility vehicles, cyclists or groups of cyclists, the overtaking driver must take special care with the manoeuvre in order to avoid creating any dangerous situation for them. The driver of a vehicle intending to overtake in the cases provided for in…

Manoeuvres are tested with practical cases; remember the correct order: observe, signal and only then carry out the manoeuvre.

📜 Reference legal text — Article 85 (4)

When overtaking pedestrians, animals, animal-drawn vehicles, mopeds, personal mobility vehicles, cyclists or groups of cyclists, the overtaking driver must take special care with the manoeuvre in order to avoid creating any dangerous situation for them.

The driver of a vehicle intending to overtake in the cases provided for in the previous paragraph must do so by occupying part or all of the adjacent or, where applicable, opposite lane of the roadway, keeping a safety width of at least 1.5 metres, except where the roadway has more than one lane per direction, in which case a complete lane change is compulsory. It is prohibited to overtake in a way that endangers or hinders those travelling in the opposite direction, even if they are on the hard shoulder.

In addition, if the overtaking takes place outside built-up areas, before starting the manoeuvre and throughout its execution the overtaking driver must reduce their speed by at least 20 km/h with respect to the speed limit on the road, in order to ensure that the stability and safety of the road users being overtaken are not compromised.

When cyclists ride in a group, they shall be considered a single moving unit.

🔗 Read the official text on the BOE (Spanish General Traffic Regulations)

❓ Frequently asked questions

What is obligations of the overtaker during the execution of the maneuver?
Obligations of the overtaker during the execution of the maneuver is a DGT theory topic within the «Driving maneuvers» block, governed by Artículo 85 (4) of the Spanish General Traffic Regulations. Above you will find a simple explanation and the reference legal text.
Does this topic appear in the DGT theory exam?
Yes. Every section of the General Traffic Regulations can appear in the theory exam. To practise with real questions, go to the TraficoTest platform.
Where is it regulated (Article 85 (4))?
This content comes from Article 85 (4) of the Spanish traffic regulations. You can read the official text on the BOE.

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